We found that the foundation beneath the outer walls was approximately 1.90 m deep, 0.98-1.00 m wide, and made of rubble and roughly hewn stones concreted with red mortar. Škorpil's documentation lacked information on the foundations of the basilica, so in 2016 drill-holes were made in the outer south wall and in the stylobate of the southern colonnade. Škorpil's plans, the exterior of the apse is five-walled, but during the 2018 excavations it was discovered that the substructure was semicircular in interior and exterior. This is undoubtedly a three-aisled single-apse basilica with a tripartite narthex and exterior dimensions of 27.75 x 16.5 m. Several adjustments and additions can be made based on these new archaeological and pictorial data. Škorpil, which helped us to refine the plan of Basilica # 1 and the mosaic panel in the preapsid space. Besides, additional plans, photographs and drawings from the excavations of 1906 were recently discovered in the archive of K. In 2014-2018, we conducted systematic archaeological studies in Zaldapa, including Basilica # 1, which are presented in this publication. Škorpil in 1906 and the results are stored in the archives of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences in Sofia. The historical and archaeological research was supplemented by the extensive anthropological analyses carried out on the skeletal remains, which provided estimations of age, height and health status of the deceased individuals.īasilica # 1, in Zaldapa (NE Bulgaria), was excavated and documented by K. Secondly, there are another two graves, tombs M39 and M116, which included an interesting inventory, allowing for some interpretations in regard to the social status of the deceased individuals. Firstly, the content of a crypt is analyzed, the resting place of 39 individuals, which was built using a technique common to several monuments in the region, with wall-paintings and grave goods that place the beginning of the complex in the second half of the fourth century AD. Three of the most representative funeral features are analyzed, with the aim of uncovering and defining certain practices pertaining to the understanding and interpretation of aspects of everyday life in this important town of the Scythia Minor province. Archaeological excavations in the Late Roman cemetery of the fortified town of Ibida (Slava Rusă, Tulcea County).
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